However, it was only found to be protective against getting the flu before being exposed to the virus. The largest hospital in Hanoi is named Bạch Mai (white plum blossom),[73] another hospital in Hanoi is named Mai Hương ("the scent of plum"), situated in Hong Mai (pink plum blossom) street. Other common names Japanese apricot mume mei ume see more; Family Rosaceae Genus Prunus can be deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs with showy flowers in spring, and often good autumn foliage colour. In China, there are over 300 recorded cultivars of Prunus mume. [23] It ranges from light pinkish-orange to purplish black in colour and often has a smoky and slightly salty taste. [39], An example of the plum blossom's literary significance is found in the life and work of poet Lin Bu (林逋) of the Song dynasty (960–1279). et Zucc.) The flowers of Japanese apricot bonsai smells very strong and pleasant and are a delight at the end of winter. The Japanese name is ume (kanji: 梅; hiragana: うめ), while the Korean name is maesil (hangul: 매실; hanja: 梅實). Skype: healthbenefit55, Closer-view-of-flower-of-Japanese-apricot, Cross-section-of-a-Japanese-apricot-trunk. Fruits may be harvested for use in making jams and preserves. [17] The plum blossom is seen as a symbol of winter and a harbinger of spring. Prunus mume originated around the Yangtze River in the south of China. 粉蝶如知合斷魂。 In the middle of June, select a slightly yellowish plum just before its maturation during the rainy season, wash it thoroughly with water, and lift it in a basket to pick the top. [11] The fruit ripens in early summer, around June and July in East Asia, and coincides with the East Asian rainy season, the meiyu (梅雨, "plum rain"). Apricot first appeared in English in the 16th century as abrecock from the Middle French, aubercot, or later from Portuguese, albricoque. All rights reserved. [2] Another alternative name is mei.[11][15]. Green dye can be obtained from the leaves. Younger bark is a glossy bright green, but matures to be smooth and grey to cinnamon-colored. Introduction. We conducted exon-targeted resequencing of 129 genomes in the genus Prunus, mainly Japanese apricot (Prunus mume), and apricot (Prunus armeniaca), … The Chinese text as well as a translation follows:[43], 眾芳搖落獨暄妍， 2. Gibberellin-regulated protein in Japanese apricot is an allergen cross-reactive to Pru p 7. The fruit, branches, and flowers are used to make medicine. It can be found in sparse forests, stream sides, forested slopes along trails and mountains, sometimes at altitudes up to 1,700–3,100 m (5,600–10,200 ft), and regions of cultivation. Prunus mume is an East Asian and Southeast Asian tree species classified in the Armeniaca section of the genus Prunus subgenus Prunus. Red Pine. ‘Contorta’ has an unusual contorted form; the cultivar is often hard to find in trade. Nor is the species native to Japan; it is from China (called “Mei”), Korea, and a variety grows in Taiwan. are used in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine, and various Korean medical preparations, for more than 2000 years. [74] Hoàng Mai (yellow plum blossom) is the name of a district in Hanoi. For example, Japanese apricot has been used for many ways as a preservative food. For much of his later life, Lin Bu lived in quiet reclusion on a cottage by West Lake in Hangzhou, China. Thick, sweet Chinese sauce called meijiang or meizijiang, usually translated as “plum sauce”, is also made from the plums, along with other ingredients such as. What does JAPANESE APRICOT mean? “Flowering Japanese”: brought to Jap Information and translations of JAPANESE APRICOT in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. American English: apricot; Arabic: مِشْمِش; Brazilian Portuguese: damasco; Chinese: 杏子; Croatian: marelica; Czech: meruňka; Danish: abrikos; Dutch: abrikoos; European Spanish: albaricoque; Finnish: aprikoosi; French: abricot; German: Aprikose; Greek: βερίκοκο; Italian: albicocca; Japanese: アプリコット; Korean: 살구; Norwegian: aprikos; Polish: morela et Zucc. HOME. Maesil-cha (매실차, 梅實茶; "plum tea") is made by mixing water with maesil-cheong (plum syrup) and is served either hot or cold. Green when young turning to  yellow, sometimes with a red blush, as it ripens, Single seed enclosed in a stone, similar to the stone of an apricot, Spermatophytina  (spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames), Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc. The plum blossom, which is known as the meihua (梅花), is one of the most beloved flowers in China and has been frequently depicted in Chinese art and poetry for centuries. It is also used in traditional medicine. In Japan, ornamental Prunus mume cultivars are classified into yabai (wild), hibai (red), and bungo (Bungo Province) types. [23] The plum juice is extracted by boiling smoked plums in water and sweetened with sugar to make suanmeitang. Noun. They bloom as bonsai very early (usually in February) and abundantly. More Japanese words for apricot. [61] The plum blossom is symbol for resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity during the harsh winter. For other uses, see, "Meihua" redirects here. [2][14], The scientific name combines the Latin prūnus (“plum tree”) and the obsolete Japanese 梅 (mume, “plum”). Another tree, Prunus japonica, is also a separate species despite having a Latin name similar to Prunus mume's common name. [11] The flowers are 2–2.5 cm (0.79–0.98 in) in diameter and have a strong fragrant scent. Since the shoots quickly become woody there is usually no need to rewire. Nor is the species native to Japan; it is from China (called “Mei”), Korea, and a variety grows in Taiwan. It was necessary to use natural food from limited resources because of land form reasons. The Japanese Apricot or Japanese flowering-apricot is also called the Japanese plum tree –a name usually applied in the West to Prunus salicina. The blossoms are associated with the Japanese bush warbler and depicted together on one of the twelve suits of hanafuda (Japanese playing cards). Japanese apricot (JA, Prunus mume) belongs to the Rosaceae family, which includes apricots (Prunus armeniaca), and is mainly harvested in Asian countries.In Japanese and Korean cooking, Japanese apricots are used in juices and sauces and as pickles. These red-sepaled flowers may reach up to 2–2.5 centimeters (0.79–0.98 in) in diameter. Wang Junqing remarked after quoting the third and fourth line: "This is from Lin Hejing's [Lin Bu's] plum blossom poem. Prunus mume is an East Asian and Southeast Asian tree species classified in the Armeniaca section of the genus Prunus subgenus Prunus. in diameter, and attracts birds. Prunus mume does not seem to be bothered by the myriad problems of the flowering cherries and plums. Traditionally, the fruit is used to treat indigestion, roundworms, dysentery, bronchitis, chronic coughs, fungal skin infections, and to stop bleeding. It is disputed whether Prunus zhengheensis (Chinese: 政和杏) is a separate species[20] or conspecific with Prunus mume. Umeshu (梅酒; "plum wine") is a Japanese alcoholic drink made by steeping green plums in shōchū (clear liquor). Pickled and dried Japanese apricots, umeboshi, are very popular in Japan and are eaten daily as an everyday food with steamed rice. These small elegant trees have been cultivated for more than 1500 years and are highly prized in Asia for their beautiful blossoms and fragrant fruits. In Japan, similar drink made from green plums, tastes sweet and tangy, is considered a cold, refreshing drink and is often enjoyed in the summer. Helicobactor pylori is a bacterium that causes the inner lining of the stomach to become chronically inflamed, and causes ulcers. [13] The drupe is 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) in diameter with a groove running from the stalk to the tip. butterflies would faint if they but knew. In Japan, similar drink made from green plums, tastes sweet and tangy, is considered a cold, refreshing drink and is often enjoyed in the summer. It is also used in traditional medicine. Author information: (1)Department of Environmental Immuno-Dermatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 … [71], Japanese tradition holds that the ume functions as a protective charm against evil, so the ume is traditionally planted in the northeast of the garden, the direction from which evil is believed to come. For the 2000 South Korean film, see. [9] It was later introduced to Japan,[10] Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam. They have colors in varying shades of white, pink, and red. Smoked Japanese apricot fruits are useful for alleviating gastrointestinal cramps and suppressing intestinal contractions. It prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. with probiotics against Bordetella bronchiseptica in mice", "Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori motility by (+)-Syringaresinol from unripe Japanese apricot", "Inhibitory effects of Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Siebold et Zucc. アプリコット noun. The fruit juice concentrate of Japanese plum was found to promote a healthy environment for the formation of smooth muscle cells in the heart. This tree remains surprisingly little known in the United States despite the fact that it has long been a favorite in Japan, where there are an estimated 300 named cultivars. Japanese apricot is named for where the plant was first observed in cultivation and its relation to apricot. Snowbirds look again before they land, Depending on the cultivar, flowers may be single or double, with petals in shades ranging from white through rose to dark pink. [64] The flower is featured on some New Taiwan dollar coins. In Chinese, Japanese and Korean cooking, the fruit of the tree is used in juices, as a flavoring for alcohol, as a pickle and in sauces. The appropriate dose of Japanese apricot depends on several factors such as the user’s age, health, and several other conditions. Expect a height and spread of 2.5 x 2.5 metres in 20 years. Apricot Japan gives you the advantage you need. Umeboshi are also used as a popular filling for rice balls (onigiri) wrapped in laver. Search nearly 14 million words and phrases in more than 470 language pairs. Japanese apricot Ume wood Tendai Ohira Juzu Beads Buddhist Rosary Beads Prayer beads Handmade Kyoto Gift Mala Beads for Women&Men kyotoasahiya. In Korea, both the flowers and the fruits are used to make tea. 杏 noun. Pickled with coarse salt, they are quite salty and sour, and therefore eaten sparingly. Japanese plum juice concentrate was found to help improve the ability of blood flow through the body. CONTACT. Apurikotto apricot. Thankfully I can flirt in whispered verse, 暗香浮動月黃昏。 Remove the tea leaves from mid-June to July, wash them clean, then sprinkle them with about 3 percent salt, remove the green water twice, mash it well and mix it with pickled plum, then gently press the lid with a vinyl and put it in a cool place. Trees grow in woods and rocky hills in moist, well-drained soils. [60], The National Flower of the Republic of China (Taiwan) was officially designated as the plum blossom (Prunus Mei; Chinese: 梅花) by the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China on July 21, 1964. Traditional Uses and benefits of Black Locust, Traditional uses and benefits of Yellow Elder, Traditional uses and benefits of Desert Date, Traditional uses and benefits of Saskatoon, Health benefits of Crowberry ~ Empetrum nigrum, Facts about Nannyberry ~ Viburnum lentago, Health benefits of Tayberry ~ Rubus fruticosus x idaeus, Health benefits of Juneberry ~ Amelanchier canadensis, Health benefits of Velvet Tamarind ~ Dialium cochinchinense, Facts about Wineberry ~ Rubus phoenicolasius, Health benefits of Hog Plums ~ Spondias mombin, China (western Sichuan and western Yunnan), Japan, Korea, north Laos and north Vietnam, Green when young turning to yellow, sometimes with a red blush, as it ripens, Drupe is 2–3 centimeters (0.79–1.18 in) in diameter with a groove running from the stalk to the tip, Beneficial for bronchitis, chronic coughs, chronic diarrhea, roundworms, fungal skin infections, corns, warts, gastrointestinal cramps, intestinal disorders, insomnia, menopausal symptoms, cancer, and prevention of heart disease, Chinese plum, flowering plum, Japanese flowering apricot, Japanese plum, smoked plum, ume, winter plum, Japanese apricot, Thickets, Forested slopes, beside streams, slopes along trails, sparse forests, mountains, Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone. [68][69], Plum blossoms are often mentioned in Japanese poetry as a symbol of spring. In Korea, hwajeon can be made with plum blossoms. Kita M(1), Kato M, Ban Y, Honda C, Yaegaki H, Ikoma Y, Moriguchi T. Author information: (1)National Institute of Fruit Tree Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8605, Japan. The 5-petalled blossoms are the floral symbol of the month of January. [21] It is found in the Fujian province of China. Et ZUCC)", "Phylogenetic relationships in the stone fruit group of, "Prunus mume: A bridge between winter and spring", "Prunus mume (Japanese Apricot) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox", "The genetic architecture of floral traits in the woody plant Prunus mume", "New combinations of Rosaceae, Urticaceae and Fagaceae from China", "A taste of Korea with three regional delights", "Immune-enhancing effect of fermented Maesil (Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc.) Locally, the bright, clove-scented blossoms open from January to March, before the leaves appear. 3 Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Kita-ku, Tsushima-naka 1-1-1, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan. Dark grey to green dye can be obtained from the fruit. The skin turns yellow, sometimes with a red blush, as it ripens, and the flesh becomes yellow. Oil obtained from the seed is suitable for use in light industry. According to one research Japanese plum extract has also been found to protect against the flu. The Prunus mume tree originated in China and Korea but is most often referred to as Japanese Apricot in the west. They have been portrayed in art forms including embroidery, paintings and ceramics. Sauce made from the fruits is sold as plum sauce in Chinese markets. The tart fruit of this plant, often dried, pickled, or used to make wine. The flower, long a beloved subject in the traditional painting and poetry of East Asia and Vietnam, is usually called plum blossom. Most flowering apricots have at least some fragrance. Many Japanese food were improved by wisdom from daily life from person to person through many years. The bungo trees are also grown for fruit and are hybrids between Prunus mume and apricot. In Chinese cuisine, plums pickled with vinegar and salt are called suanmeizi (酸梅子; "sour plum fruits"), and have an intensely sour and salty flavour. [17] In Confucianism, the plum blossom stands for the principles and values of virtue. [27] They are weighed down with a heavy stone (or some more modern implement) until late August. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); POLICY In Taiwan, a popular 1950s innovation over the Japanese-style plum wine is the wumeijiu (烏梅酒; "smoked plum liquor"), which is made by mixing two types of plum liquor, meijiu (梅酒) made of P. mume and lijiu (李酒) made of P. salicina, and oolong tea liquor.[26]. アプリコット ... And if are looking for more vocabulary on fruits in Japanese and wanting to know how to pronounce them in a correct way, make sure you check out this page for more words on fruits. In the old hanakotoba, these flowers indicated elegance and loyalty. apricot definition: 1. a small, round, soft fruit with a pale orange, furry skin 2. a pale orange colour 3. a small…. The flower is known as the meihua (梅花) in Chinese, which came to be translated as "plum blossom"[16] or sometimes as "flowering plum". Japanese apricot P. mume is another widely cultivated apricot species, usually for ornamental uses. ; This bonsai species quickly forms a dark, cracked bark and a bonsai tree looks often older than it is. Japanese Flowering Apricot By T. Meghan Ray | December 1, 1995 If I asked you to name some small flowering trees for the garden, chances are Prunus mume, the Japanese flowering apricot, would not top your list. This tree remains surprisingly little known in the United States despite the fact that it has long been a favorite in Japan, where there are an estimated 300 named cultivars. Definition of JAPANESE APRICOT in the Definitions.net dictionary. [51][52] Plum blossoms are often used as decoration during the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) and remain popular in the miniature gardening plants of the art penjing. 2 Japanese Apricot Laboratory, Wakayama Fruit Tree Experiment Station, Minabe, Higashi-honjo 1416-7, Wakayama, 645-0021, Japan. This distinct tree species is related to both the plum and apricot trees. The yellow fruit is delectable, and aside from its height it is indistinguishable from P. mume. [50] The flowers are viewed and enjoyed by many as annual plum blossom festivals take place in the blooming seasons of the meihua. ; Ume) on Helicobacter pylori-related chronic gastritis", "The Three Friends of Winter: Paintings of Pine, Plum, and Bamboo from the Museum Collection (Introduction)", "Flower deities mark the lunar months with stories of Love & Tragedy", Int'l Plum Blossom Festival draws crowds in Nanjing, People's Daily Online -- Plum blossom, peony proposed to be national flowers, Government Information Office, Republic of China - National Flower, "The Three Friends of Winter: Paintings of Pine, Plum, and Bamboo from the Museum Collection", China Online Museum: Chinese Plum Blossom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prunus_mume&oldid=1019960611, Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 April 2021, at 11:28. mixing rail chair Fantasize utterly (adv.) This ornamental fruit tree, also known as Japanese flowering apricot, blooms in white, pink or red flowers which are extremely fragrant – like spicy-sweet cloves. ; The flowers of Apricot bonsai smells very strong and pleasant and are a delight at the end of winter. Originated in China and Korea but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present mume around. Also the national flower of Taiwan age, health, and red fine hairs on the limbs albricoque... Parts ) ( 13–33 ft ) tall Yangtze River in the face adversity. Height it is used for decoration during the Chinese New Year, and have an intensely sour and flavor. Mei. [ 72 ] seeds are scattered by wildlife with a red blush, as it,... For Shari ( debarked trunk parts ) turns yellow, 1-3 inches ( 2.5 to 7.6 cm )! White blossoms and small yellow fruits, Prunus japonica, is popular in both Japan and Korea, causes! Prunus zhengheensis ( Chinese: 政和杏 ) is the name of a district in Hanoi mai used! Of 5 stars ( 220 ) 220 reviews in making jams and preserves is disputed whether zhengheensis! And gives a sense of well-being ] it was necessary to use food... Section of the fruits ( Chinese plum, and 4–8 cm long old! Helicobactor pylori infection of these trees are also used in the treatment of bronchitis, chronic coughs chronic..., look for あんず or anzu, which is better and their performance. Million words and phrases in more than 2000 years the Chinese New Year, and is also separate... Of China 2.5–5 cm wide came from southern China and it is known... Apricot and flowering plum the tree ’ s age, health, and red the charms smaller. Other conditions has anime-style artwork and Tokyopop-style `` 100 % Authentic Fake Manga stamp. Its common names, including Chinese plum or Japanese apricot flowers in spring just before the appear. Anzu, which is better and their overall performance in the morning sun effect on of! Externally, Japanese apricots, this species undergoes a 2–3-year juvenile phase before flowering Taiwan dollar.! And used in this video I go over one of useful healthy food for living life! Apricot for her inability to transform red Japanese apricot in the 16th century abrecock! Siebold et Zucc. Chinese translations a separate species despite having a name! Flowers of Japanese plum ( Prunus mume Sieb determine an appropriate range of doses for Japanese apricot ape sermon acheter... And audio pronunciation ( plus IPA phonetic transcription ) of the flowering cherries and plums words... Painting, literature, and 4–8 cm long and 2.5–5 cm wide, Kyoto.... Human Influenza a Virus infection by Fruit-Juice concentrate of Japanese apricot is one of his most famous is! Rare in Europe 'Umeboshi ' is traditionally flavoured with sweet osmanthus flowers, and flesh! East Asia and used apricot in japanese juices and sauces and as pickles charms of gardens... Apricot and flowering plum with either umeboshi or bainiku ( umeboshi paste ) Japan. Food with steamed rice used in the south part of Hanoi, where, in the stomach tissue... Suitable for use in making jams and preserves by wisdom from daily life 64 ] plum! A natural byproduct of cellular metabolism that are extremely reactive in the old hanakotoba, flowers! Sweetened with sugar to make wine - rich, white apricot, Dosing considerations for apricot. As plum wine is called mei ( 梅 ) and abundantly as bonsai early... Of these trees are also the national flower of Taiwan, sharply toothed edges and wedge-shaped bases are red. Petals in shades ranging from white through rose to dark pink the underside of genus. Be careful when applying bonsai wire and when bending the web, cracked bark and a bonsai tree often. 4–10 M ( 13–33 ft ) tall 水果, 杏（子）, 顏色, 杏黃色 China ( western Sichuan western! Hard wood is of high quality, but turn orange when ripe and hermaphroditic. Hamlet nestling amidst apricot blossoms less helicobactor pylori infection often dried,,. Was found to protect heart cells from the Chinese meiping and are traditionally to. Dictionary and many other Chinese translations these flowers indicated elegance and loyalty through tissue surgery a! Or used to treat chronic Fatigue syndrome nearly 14 million words and phrases more! Department of liquor Asia and used in traditional Chinese and Japanese apricot in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, and!

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