By Htet Naing Zaw 15 September 2020 . Up to 25,000 villagers have fled their homes and are hiding in jungles and caves, according to Mr Eubank. I Ghekhù : tribu criana della Birmania orientale. According to data released by Myanmar Peace Monitor in 2013, Myanmar remains home to some 50 ethnic armed forces, which include both revolutionary armed groups, government-backed militia of various ethnicities and smaller insurgent groups. Closely related to the Kayin is the Kayah group of ethnic nationalities, also known … There are no official statistics regarding the population of the latter two groups, although unofficial estimates place around 52,000 Anglo-Burmese in Burma with around 1.6 million outside the country. Myanmar’s armed ethnic groups, which control large swathes of the country, on Tuesday threatened to enter the conflict and “fight alongside the people” if the junta continued to attack protesters, with security forces firing into funerals, bodies being burnt and dozens of children losing their lives. Inter-Ethnic Relations. These groups are among the ethnic rebels that have an estimated 100,000 armed troops in their ranks. Conflict with armed ethnic groups already escalating. The conflict has largely been ethnic-based, with several ethnic armed groups fighting Myanmar's armed forces, the Tatmadaw, for self-determination. Myanmar jets have bombed and strafed Karen villages, and its army has deployed fresh battalions to the area, in possible preparation for a large-scale offensive. Myanmar's ethnic armed factions will not stand by and do nothing if the military junta's forces continue to kill protesters, the leader of one of the main armed groups said on Saturday. Note: The list is very controversial. Now, an estimated one-third of Myanmar's territory -- mostly the border regions -- is controlled by 20-odd armed rebel outfits, according to the International Crisis Group. by Hpone Thant). These are grouped into eight "major national ethnic races": The "major national ethnic races" are grouped primarily according to region rather than linguistic or ethnic affiliation, as for example the Shan Major National Ethnic Race includes 33 ethnic groups speaking languages in at least four widely differing language families.[2]. The Government of Myanmar (Burma) does not recognise several ethnic groups as being among the list of 135 officially recognised ethnic groups: Note: This is a list of is languages, and the name of a language are not always the same as the name of an ethnic group. 1". In response, the KNLA has kept up guerrilla attacks on Myanmar patrols and bases. Facebook Bans ‘Dangerous’ Armed Groups in Myanmar From Platform February 7, 2019 by Thiha YANGON —Facebook announced on Tuesday afternoon that it has banned the four ethnic armed groups that comprise Myanmar’s Northern Alliance, calling them “dangerous organizations.” "National Races of Myanmar" (1960) by the Ministry of Culture, This page was last edited on 28 March 2021, at 15:52. Myanmar (also known as Burma) is an ethnically diverse nation with 135 distinct ethnic groups officially recognised by the Burmese Government. On Saturday (March 27), Myanmar military fighter jets dropped bombs on territory held by the KNU in the ethnic Karen region, for the first time in more than 20 years, killing several people and sending thousands fleeing to Thailand. Mountains in the border region between Myanmar… The state recognises 135 distinct ethnic groups, a number usually cited without qualification but based on dubious lists that amateur colonial linguists and physiognomists compiled almost 100 years ago. Overview. [1], Burma center for Ethnic Studies, Jan. 2012, "Briefing Paper No. A short history of administration, demarcation and conflict Myanmar was envisioned by its principal founders as a “Union” of multiple nation-states that had not been fully unified in history. Many of the names and spelling variants are known only from this list.[3][4]. When the military seized power on Monday following a coup, the army announced a ceasefire with the ethnic armed groups to extend until the end of February. Many unrecognised ethnic groups exist, the largest being the Burmese Chinese and Panthay (who together form 3% of the population), Burmese Indians (who form 2% of the population), Anglo-Burmese and Gurkha. The ethno-political conflict in Myanmar has been caused by … In the first few weeks after the Feb 1 coup in Myanmar, hopeful protesters circulated a map showing where some of the country's ethnic armed groups could … Myanmar is home to some twenty ethnic armed groups fighting for greater rights and autonomy, as well as several hundred militias of various sizes that are loosely aligned with the Myanmar military. YANGON (REUTERS) - Myanmar security forces killed an anti-coup protester and wounded a toddler in fresh violence overnight, media reported on Monday (March 29), as activists called on armed ethnic groups in the diverse nation to back their struggle against military rule. More than 30 years after signing a ceasefire with the government, the United Wa State Army (UWSA) opened the new military academy on Sept. 11 in the village of Yaung Tein in Panghsang, in the area under the control of the armed group. This book attempts to help push it further ajar. Armed ethnic groups. There are 135 ethnic groups in the country but Rohingya Muslims are rendered stateless and stripped of citizenship. NAYPYITAW—The most powerful ethnic armed group in Myanmar has established its own military academy. Below is a full list of active resistance groups from 2009 to present. Ethnicity in Myanmar is complex. As can be seen in the conflict map the primary actors that are identified are Tatmadaw, the government, Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and two ethnic groups: the Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya. The Tatmadaw is believed to number 350,000, making it Southeast Asia's second-largest armed force. With the highest tax first. It then gives a brief history of Burma, which fades out on a new phase of cease-fires between armed opposition groups and the government, which started in 1989 and accelerated in 1993. The Wa live primarily in the self-administrative division of Shan state. Myanmar (also known as Burma) is an ethnically diverse nation with 135 distinct ethnic groups officially recognised by the Burmese Government. More attention will be devoted to issues around naming in subsequent pages. They have close ties with … Wa. The source of this list is the 9 captions from an unscientific Italian book, therefore Italian spelling. Schmid, Alex Peter, A.J. Kayah / Karenni. [fn] See Crisis Group Asia Report N°308, Rebooting Myanmar’s Stalled Peace Process , … U Min Naing, National Ethnic Groups of Myanmar (Trans. Ethnic minorities, with an estimate population of 17 million account for around one-third of Myanmar’s total population. This is a list of insurgent groups in Myanmar (also known as Burma). Possibly originally a list of tax rate districts. They are officially called ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) by the government of Myanmar. Myriad armed rebel groups control an estimated one-third of Myanmar's territory, some fighting for decades against the state for more autonomy. The junta’s worst nightmare is an alliance between the anti-coup movement and ethnic armed groups. Chapter one begins with an outline of factors working against ethnic minority groups. Jongman, and Michael Stohl. The support from ethnic groups is immensely significant for the CDM. BANGKOK - In the first few weeks after the Feb 1 coup in Myanmar, hopeful protesters circulated a map showing where some of the country's ethnic armed groups … Most were accused of having links to specific armed groups based solely on their ethnicity, a sign of the climate of suspicion, discrimination and arbitrary punishment that Kachin, Shan, Ta’ang and other ethnic minority communities face at the hands of the Myanmar military. Several ethnic groups in Myanmar are preparing for the next round of talks to find a permanent peace settlement after decades of conflict. With Myanmar in turmoil since the army overthrew elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi in a February 1 coup, ethnic armed groups are being drawn back into conflict with the military junta as they side with opponents of the coup. Key groups include the United Wa State Army, the Karen National Union, the Kachin Independence Army, the Arakan Army, the Ta'ang National Liberation Army and the Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army. Despite a ceasefire agreement in 2015, violence in Myanmar has increased as clashes between government and non-state groups continues to grow in areas party to the ceasefire and those not (see Figures 1 and 2).The vast majority of conflict events engage the government, who remains responsible for the intensity and devastation of the various conflicts. identification, this report will refer to majority ethnic group in Myanmar as Bamar. Despite numerous ceasefires and the creation of autonomous self-administered zones in 2008, many groups continue to call for independence, increased autonomy, or the federalisation of the country. This is a list of insurgent groups in Myanmar (also known as Burma). These groups tend to be interpreted in Myanmar as well-defined, immutable categories – more racial than ethnic. Cadets of the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) preparing for military drills at the group's headquarters in Laiza, Kachin State. Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, Democratic Karen Buddhist Army - Brigade 5, Karenni National People's Liberation Front, List of political and military organisations in Myanmar, "Ethnic armed organisations' conference commences", "Armed ethnic groups | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Internet Blackout Imposed on Myanmar's Restive Rakhine State", "AA (Karen Region) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Myanmar military admits role in killing Rohingya found in mass grave", "Islamist fears rise in Rohingya-linked violence", "Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Peace Process Overview | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Burma attack breaks Kachin truce near China border", "Asia Times - News and analysis from throughout Southeast Asia", http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires(en).pdf, "The Politics of Pressure: The 1990s and the Fall of Manerplaw", "Kuki National Organization | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "47 Govt Troops Killed, Tens of Thousands Flee Heavy Fighting in Shan State", "Without Territory, the Shanni Army's Difficult Path to Recognition", "On Patrol With Myanmar Rebels Fighting Both the Army and Drug Addiction - VICE News", "Myanmar Signs Historic Cease-Fire Deal With Eight Ethnic Armies", "All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Arakan Liberation Party (ALP) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Chin National Front (CNF) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "Peace may prove elusive as divisions sap strength of karen national union | Bangkok Post: news", "Karen Peace Council (KPC) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "2 groups join Myanmar government's peace process", "New Mon State Party and Lahu Democratic Union sign NCA", "NCA signing ceremony for NMSP, LDU to take place on 13 Feb", "New Mon State Party (NMSP) | Myanmar Peace Monitor", "NSCN(K) faction revokes decision to abrogate ceasefire agreement", China Urges Burma to Bridle Ethnic Militia Uprising at Border, "Wa army fielding new Chinese artillery, ATGMs", "Constructing Terror: How Issues of Construct Validity Undermine the Utility of Terror Databases and Statistical Analyses of Terrorism", "Bangladesh Extremist Islamist Consolidation", "Burmese Rebel Chief More Boy Than Warrior", "KDA transformed to militia groups by Burma junta", "Karenni National People's Liberation Front", "Ceasefire celebration noticeably absent", Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, and Literature, "Rohingya Solidarity Organization | Facebook", "MAR - Data - Chronology for Shans in Burma", "Stakeholders: UNFC | Myanmar Peace Monitor", Campaign at the China–Burma border (1960–1961), Union Peace Conference – 21st Century Panglong, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_insurgent_groups_in_Myanmar&oldid=1021771723, Paramilitary organisations based in Myanmar, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Holds and governs territory in Kachin State, Violated the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement in response to the, Armed wing of the Zomi Revolutionary Organisation, Not affiliated with the KNU or the KNLA, despite its name, Armed wing of the Hongsawatoi Restoration Party, Majority of fighters surrendered to the government in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Signed a ceasefire agreement with the government in 1989 and transformed into a, Armed wing of the Myanmar National Truth and Justice Party, Signed a ceasefire agreement shortly after its formation in 1994 and disbanded in 2010, Signed a ceasefire agreement in 1989 and transformed into a, Disbanded in 1991 and became a political party, Mainly active in the 1990s, militarily defunct by 1998, Alleged by the Tatmadaw to have had connections with the, Also fought other insurgent groups such as the, Majority of its members surrendered to the government in 1996, No insurgent or terror activity has been attributed to the VBSW since 2013, This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 16:03. Retrieved from Myanmar Ministry of Hotels and Tourism webpage at, Composition of the Different Ethnic Groups, Tracing an Indian Diaspora: Contexts, Memories, Representations - Google Books, http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Myanmar&oldid=1014691842, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 1 Ethnic armed actors is used throughout this research brief to refer to both state-backed ethnic militia and opposition ethnic armed groups collectively. Despite that fact that Myanmar has for ages been housing a … Myanmar's ethnic armed groups condemned the military Tuesday for ousting Aung San Suu Kyi's government and signalled a halt to the country's long-running peace process, citing a … These are grouped into eight "major national ethnic races": They are officially called ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) by the government of Myanmar. 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