Benue State is referred to as the Food Basket of the Nation. This is distinct from Wuse Zone 2. They are located all over Abuja.[39][40]. So from everything stated above, we can conclude that Calabar was probably the first capital of the Southern protectorate. The Federal Military Government of Nigeria, promulgated decree No. Fortunately, some developers of the Mpape district who have building plan approval and have started building maintain their plots and allocations and are covered in the Maitama II District layout. Abuja was mainly built in the 1980s and it officially became Nigeria’s capital … The FCT Minister appoints members to the Abuja Metropolitan Management Council (AMMC)[citation needed]. [failed verification][50], Terminal at the Abuja International Airport, Nigeria's National Assembly Building with the Mace, Glass Dome of Shehu Musa Yar'adua Centre in Abuja, Side view of Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, At the 2006 census, the city of Abuja had a population of 776,298,[8] making it then the eighth most populous city in Nigeria. [10] As of 2016, the metropolitan area of Abuja is estimated at six million persons, placing it behind only Lagos as the most populous metro area in Nigeria. The final report was submitted to the pioneer Executive Secretary of FCDA, Alhaji Abubakar Koko, on February 15, 1979. Abuja has been the capital since 12/12/1991. Abuja is the capital of Nigeria, 480 kilometers northeast of Lagos. It hosts such facilities as Abuja International Conference Centre and Old Federal Secretariat Complex Buildings among others. Patches of rain forest, however, occur in the Gwagwa plains, especially in the rugged terrain to the southeastern parts of the territory, where a landscape of gullies and rough terrain is found. The city's inland location causes the diurnal temperature variation to be much larger than coastal cities with similar climates such as Lagos. [14][15], "Abuja" was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja.[16]. After winning the bid, and completing the project, the firms were disbanded. [3] The metropolitan area of Abuja was estimated in 2016 as six million persons, the country's second most populous metro area. Abuja and the FCT have experienced huge population growth; it has been reported that some areas around Abuja have been growing at 20% to 30% per year. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated across Shehu Shagari Way facing the Eagle Square. The Abuja Municipal Area Council, which is the local government administration has its headquarters in Area 10. Located at the center of the country. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Countries Where The Largest City Is Not The Capital City, European Countries Where The Largest City Is Not The Capital City. What is the capital of Nigeria? Gwarimpa is the last district in the Abuja Municipal Area Council. The Phase 1 area of the city is divided into ten districts known as cadastral zones. … Abuja city and the whole of the Federal Capital Territory (FTC) receives three categories of weather conditions annually, which include sweltering dry, humid rainy, and warm seasons. [47], The American International School of Abuja is located in the Durumi District. The ECOWAS Court has an official quarters for the President and Members of the Court in Gwarimpa. [18] The logic used was similar to the way Brazil planned its capital, Brasília. United Nations figures showed that Abuja grew by 139.7% between 2000 and 2010, making it the fastest growing city in the world. This section is usually closed to traffic during the annual Armed Forces Remembrance Day ceremonies that is observed on 15 January. Also, the Maitama District Hospital is another notable building in Maitama. In summary, we can affirm that Lagos was the first capital of Nigeria from 1914, when the amalgamation took place, to 1963, when Nigeria cut off all ties with Britain to become a Republic and a Sovereign State. Abuja's geography is defined by Aso Rock, a 400-metre (1,300 ft) monolith left by water erosion. It replaced Lagos, the country's most populous city, as the capital on 12 December 1991. Abuja is known for being one of the few purpose-built capital cities in Africa, as well as being one of the wealthiest. But worse, it was coastal and therefore open to attack. Other places of note include the Cyprian Ekwensi Arts & Culture Centre and The Nigerian Police Mobile Force CID (Criminal Investigation Department) headquarters in Area 10. Although Lagos had been the capital of Nigeria since 1914, it was more favourable to the colonialist due to its location as a coastal town. These areas of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) form one of the few surviving occurrences of the mature forest vegetation in Nigeria. Located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), it is a planned city built mainly in the 1980s. How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States. Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport is the main airport serving Abuja and the surrounding capital region. IPA did not exist prior to the Nigerian Government's engagement for an internationally reputable firm to design the master plan. [9] As of 2015[update], the city is experiencing an annual growth of at least 35%, retaining its position as the fastest-growing city on the African continent and one of the fastest-growing in the world.[10]. Nigeria started talking about moving the capital from Lagos to a new site. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye. The District is numbered Zones 1–6. In recent years, the city has experienced a tremendous population growth as well. Abuja's Central District, also called Central Area, is a strip of land stretching from Aso Rock in the east to the National stadium and the Old City gate in the West.It is like the city's spinal cord, dividing it into the northern sector with Maitama and Wuse, and the southern sector with Garki and Asokoro. [citation needed] Another impetus for Abuja came because of Lagos' population boom that made that city overcrowded and conditions squalid. The nation just exceeded India with the largest rate of people living in extreme poverty. Population in Abuja city was estimated to be 1,235,880, as of 2011. More detailed design of the central areas of the capital, particularly its monumental core, was accomplished by Japanese architect Kenzo Tange, with his team of city planners at Kenzo Tange and Urtec company. It was learnt that plots of land were revoked from allottees of Mpape district to create the new Maitama II District, although a compensation plan is underway to relocate the revoked allottees to another district the government intends to create. Some multinational corporations’ offices are located in the Central Zone of Abuja which is the Central Business District. A woman sits outside a shed as she waits for food rations at … Located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), it is a planned city built mainly in the 1980s. Each Phase is separated from the other by an expressway (some still under construction); for example, Phases 1 and 2 are separated from each other by the Nnamdi Azikiwe expressway, while the entirety of the city proper (Phases 1–5) are enclosed by the Murtala Muhammed (Outer Northern-ONEX and Outer Southern-OSEX) expressways as well as the Federal A2 highway which traverses the Federal Capital Territory on its way to Kaduna (north-bound) and Lokoja (south-bound). Most of the buildings are modern, reflecting that it is a new city. [36][failed verification], There are five suburban districts: Nyanya, Karu, Gwagwalada, Kubwa, and Jukwoyi. It is not very clear what the government plans for the district as no much has been said by government agents, but cadastral zoning A indicates the government has good plans for Maitama 2 to correct some errors in Maitama District. The city has been undergoing a rapid pace of physical development over the last fifteen years. This growth was remarkable as it made Abuja as the world’s fastest-growing city. Visitors may find this system confusing. The second most important post office in the city is here. It was hot and humid. Another open area park is located in Lifecamp Gwarimpa; near the residence of the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory. What Is Nigeria Capital Market? Although Abuja is not the largest city in Nigeria, it Houses the judicial branch of government. [5][26] Tens of thousands of people have been evicted since former FCT minister Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai started a demolition campaign in 2003. The Capital City of Nigeria (officially named Federal Republic of Nigeria) is the city of Abuja. According to the United Nations, Abuja grew by 139.7% between 2000 and 2010, making it the fastest growing city in the world. The more commercial parts of the area are significantly busier. In Nigeria, about 86.9 million people live in severe poverty, which is about 50% of its entire population. Abuja. Its proximity to the sea allowed the Europeans to make use of its sea route to engage Nigeria. It lies in the central part of Nigeria, in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT; created 1976). His first journey outside of Lagos after his election was to Abuja, where he visited contractors and workers on site to urge a speedy completion of the project. Thus there is an integration of the city's road network with the Federal highway network, providing access to the immediate outlying countryside and the surrounding states of the country i.e. [41] A well-known government office is the Ministry of Defense, colloquially nicknamed "Ship House". The city of Abuja falls under the Koppen climate region that experiences tropical dry and wet climate. [17] As Lagos was already undergoing rapid economic development, the Nigerian regime felt the need to expand the economy towards the inner part of the country, and hence decided to move its capital to Abuja. The Wuse Market is Abuja's principal market. Millennium Park was designed by architect Manfredi Nicoletti and was officially opened by the United Kingdom's Queen Elizabeth II (the former Queen of Nigeria) in December 2003. The city is served by the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport. The headquarters of the Nigerian Armed Forces – Army, Airforce and Navy – is located on Muhammadu Buhari Way in the Garki District. An attractive area in the Central District is the region known as the Three Arms Zone, so called because it houses the administrative offices of the executive, legislative and judicial arms of the federal government. [9] The population of Abuja in the year 2007 was 148,000,000. Real estate is a major driver of the Abuja economy. Lagos was congested, polluted, and didn’t have sufficient infrastructure. A popular sub-neighbourhood here is found in the vicinity of Gimbiya street, because it has the unique characteristic of being a purely administrative zone on weekdays, while transforming into a purely entertainment zone on weeknights and weekends.[43]. NewsOnline Nigeria reports that palpable fear has gripped residents of the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Abuja over the recent alarm raised by the Niger State Governor, Sani Bello that the Boko Haram insurgents have hoisted their […] Niamey is the capital city of Niger, a title the city received way back when the country was still a French colony. The British High Commission is located along Aguiyi Ironsi Way, in Maitama. Niamey is the largest city in Niger, with the city’s population being estimated to be over 1.3 million inhabitants. A few of the other sites worth seeing in the area are the federal secretariats alongside Shehu Shagari Way, Aso Hill, the Abuja Plant Nursery, Eagle Square (which has important historic significance, as it was in this grounds that the present democratic dispensation had its origin on 29 May 1999) and in which all subsequent Presidential Inauguration ceremonies have taken place. A company cannot reduce its taxable profits with depreciation expense and capital allowance. By virtue of this fact, Asokoro is the most secure area of the city. The Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport mainly serves the capital city of Nigeria and the surrounding areas. This city was said to have had a sustained growth of not less than 35% annually until 2015. Notable landmarks of Maitama 2 district is Jubilation Avenue, Mount Pleasant Haven and Hilltop Estate. Along the Airport Road (Now Umaru Musa Yar'Adua Express Way) are clusters of satellite settlements, namely Lugbe, Chika, Kuchigworo and Pyakassa. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. There are also other highway links with the outlying region, such as that linking the suburb of Dutse Alhaji with the Lower Usuma and Gurara Dams, which supply water to the city.[53]. [48][49], It receives one of the best power supplies in the whole of Abuja. [2][11], Major religious sites include the Nigerian National Mosque and the Nigerian National Christian Centre. [citation needed]Most countries relocated their embassies to Abuja, and many maintain their former embassies as consulates in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria. [19] Construction started in the late 1970s but, due to economic and political instability, the initial stages of the city were not complete until the late 1980s. In 1960 Lagos became the capital of independent Nigeria. The A2 expressway links Abuja with Kaduna in the north and Lokoja in the south. The park is located on a slightly raised hilltop which contains sport facilities like Basketball and Badminton courts another park is the city park, it is located in wuse 2 and is home to numerous outdoor and indoor attractions such as a 4D cinema, astro-turf, lawn tennis court, paintball arena and a variety of restaurants. The Abuja skyline is made up of mostly mid-range and a few tall buildings. In Nigeria, CGT is charged at a flat rate of 10% of chargeable gains. During the 1980s the new capital city was built and developed on the grass-covered Chukuku Hills. After 1975 a new national capital, centrally situated near Abuja , was developed to replace Lagos, which by then suffered from slums, environmental pollution , and traffic congestion. [citation needed] In the dry season, daytime temperatures can soar as high as 40 °C (104.0 °F) and nighttime temperatures can dip to 12 °C (53.6 °F). ‘J town’ as it is popularly called is one of the “cool” and most loved cities in the northern region of Nigeria. Councillorship and chairmanship elections are held regularly. This growth makes the city the fastest growing city in Africa and the world at large. February 9, 2021. [36][failed verification], There are also sixteen districts in Phase 2. Presently Abuja is the capital city if Nigeria and it hasn’t always been like that. Niger State to the west, Kaduna State to the north, Nasarawa State to the east and Kogi State to the south. The residential parts of the district are peaceful with streets of large gated houses being a prominent feature. [citation needed], Rainfall in the FCT reflects the territory's location on the windward side of the Jos Plateau and the zone of rising air masses with the city receiving frequent rainfall during the rainy season from April to October every year. [citation needed]Abuja is the headquarters of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the regional headquarters of OPEC. Lagos was the capital of Nigeria until December 12, 1991, when it was moved to Abuja by the Head of State, Ibrahim Babangida. This area is home to the top bracket sections of society and business, and has the reputation of being very exclusive and very expensive. These are designated as Areas 1 to 11. The airport has international and domestic terminals. Some of them include the General Post Office, Abuja International Conference Centre along the busy Herbert Maculay Way, Nicon Luxury Hotel (formally known as Abuja Sofitel Hotel and Le Meridian), Agura Hotel and Old Federal Secretariat Complex Buildings (Area 1). The Garki District is the area in the southwest corner of the city, having the Central District to the north and the Asokoro District to the east. ABUJA Is 2nd", "The Nigeria Capital City – AMLSN – Salt City 2020", "Aso Rock Declaration on Development and Democracy: Partnership for Peace and Prosperity | The Commonwealth", "Abuja: Constructing Nigeria's Federal Capital | Ambitious Plans, Corrupt Practices | 1983", "#NigeriaAt55: Top 5 Reasons Nigeria's Capital Was Moved From Lagos To Abuja (PHOTOS)", "The Political History of Nigeria's New Capital", "Why The Capital Was Moved From Lagos To Abuja", "World Bank Conference: African Regional Roundtable on Upgrading Low-income Settlements", "Resettlement Issues, Squatter Settlements and the Problems of Land Administration in Abuja, Nigeria's Federal Capital", "In a Dream City, a Nightmare for the Common Man", "UPDATED: Military aircraft crash-lands in Abuja, 8 persons feared dead", "Origin and Meaning of Abuja the Capital city of Nigeria", "FCT Poll: Pdp Wins 5 of 6 Area Councils", "Political party funding in Nigeria: a case of Peoples Democratic Party", "Sunday, August 27, 2006 Abuja bush bars", "Nigerian Suya Recipe: For Nigerians in Diaspora", https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/abuhitw-transcorp-hilton-abuja/, "Maitama II Infrastructure to Commence Soon", "Jabi Abuja | District Guide | Real Estate – Villa Afrika", "Durumi (Abuja) Nigeria / Abuja Federal Capital Territory / Zubo / Abuja", "Abuja Real Estate Development & Projects To Watch in 2019", "NRC begins Abuja-Kaduna daily free train service", Nigeria: French President made honorary citizen of Abuja – Graphic Online, "THERESA MAY CONFERRED WITH ABUJA CITIZENSHIP", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abuja&oldid=1021946785, Local Government Areas in the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria), Populated places established in the 1970s, Populated places in the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria), Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles needing additional references from January 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with failed verification from May 2018, Articles with failed verification from March 2021, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA), Abuja Metropolitan Management Council (AMMC), This page was last edited on 7 May 2021, at 15:30. Capital Nigeria: map, photo. Note the use of qualifying capital expenditure (QCE) and not fixed assets. The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly the major of the region language, and others in the area being Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. [citation needed]. [38], Abuja has a variety of informal spaces known as "Bush Bars" that usually, though not always, include a covered area with tables and chairs where people can sit and have drinks (alcoholic and non-alcoholic) and sometimes there are snacks such as suya, grilled catfish, pounded yam, egusi soup and other small items available for purchase. It is governed by Capital Gains Tax Act, Cap C1 LFN 2004 (as amended). The district plays host to the Jabi Lake, which sits by the Jabi Lake Mall.[46]. Capital market is a market where there is buying and selling of financial securities, such as stocks and bonds among others by the participants, who are actually individuals and/or institutions. Maitama District is home to many of the European and Asian embassies. [citation needed][30], The rainy season begins from April and ends in October, when daytime temperatures reach 28 °C (82.4 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) and nighttime lows hover around 22 °C (71.6 °F) to 23 °C (73.4 °F). In between the two, there is a brief interlude of harmattan occasioned by the northeast trade wind, with the main feature of dust haze and dryness. The harmattan weather is experienced each year briefly, and it is characterized by dust and dryness. The ECOWAS secretariat is a focal point of interest. The firms were Planning Research Corporation (PRC), Wallace, McHarg, Roberts and Todd, and Archisystems (a division of the Hughes Organisation). Lagos State is the Economic center of Nigeria. Abuja city hosts some academic institutions which range from universities to International schools. Nigeria has become the poverty capital of the world. Abuja city is run by the Abuja Municipal Area Council. The capital of nigeria is currently ABUJA. Capital allowance in Nigeria is a claim against the assessable profits of a company. In the preface to the master plan, the following declaration was made by IPA: "The master plan for Abuja the new Capital City of Nigeria represents the culmination of 18 months’ work by the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) board, several advisory panels consultants. [27], A plane crash occurred on 21 February 2021 which killed 6 persons. Abuja has been the capital of Nigeria since 1991, but prior to that, there have been other official and unofficial capitals. Abuja is on the route of the planned Lagos–Kano Standard Gauge Railway, which has been completed between Abuja and Kaduna. [2] The city has a large and growing immigrant community consisting mainly of nationals from the ECOWAS sub-region. Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, is the largest city in Nigeria and the continent of Africa. This was the same reasoning that led Brazil to move its capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia. The People's Democratic Party won the 2013 election, as it had in 2010. The Office of the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja is in Area 11. There is the Garki District which is the main business area. The Federal Capital Territory – How Abuja Was Created. It is located in the center of the country with a population of 778,567 inhabitants according to the census of 2006, adding the metropolitan area reaches more than 1 million inhabitants. Just as Garki District has Garki II, Wuse has Wuse II. On his return, he confided in Alhaji Abubakar Koko his disappointment with the slow progress of work. The Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) which oversees and runs the Administration of the Federal Capital Territory has its offices in Garki. There is a car park at the train station for passengers traveling to the city centre. Garki uses a distinctive naming convention of "Area" to refer to parts of Garki. All taxpayers must use the same rate. It is also a key capital on the African continent due to Nigeria's geo-political influence in regional affairs. [31], The FCT falls within the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic zone of the West African sub-region. [51], Abuja is served by the Nigerian Postal Service which maintains postal codes, street names and zones.[52]. The plan itself represents a milestone in the process of building the new capital city. Asokoro is to the east of Garki District and south of Central District. The airport serves both local and international destinations. The real estate sector continues to have a positive impact on the city, as it is a major avenue for employment. The location was eventually designated in the centre of the country in the early 1970s as it signified neutrality and national unity. Maitama District is to the north of the city, with the Wuse and Central Districts lying to its southwest and southeast respectively. [29], Abuja under Köppen climate classification features a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen: Aw). Only recently have tall buildings begun to appear. 6 on the 4th of February, 1976, which initiated the removal of the Federal Capital from Lagos to Abuja. As of 2015[update], the city is experiencing an annual growth of at least 35%, retaining its position as the fastest-growing city on the African continent and one of the fastest-growing in the world. United Nations reported that a population growth of 139.7% was recorded between the years 2000 and 2010. It spreads the tax relief for the cost of a qualifying capital expenditure (QCE) over some years. In addition to the civic administration the city is the location for the Federal Government of Nigeria, and likewise the Federal Capital Territory Administration which is responsible for the encompassing Federal Capital Territory. The airport has been named after the first president of Nigeria. Kano State is the commercial hub in Northern Nigeria. [12], Abuja is Nigeria's administrative and political capital. Aside… Durumi District is located southwest of Abuja and is bordered by Garki Districts I and II to the northeast. The capital of Niger is: Niamey When researching the capital of Niger, we looked for where the country's government is governing from and also what city the officials in Niger have pronounced as their capital. Abu Ja then built a new capital for his Kingdom and called it “Abuja.” Must Read: The Population of Nigeria by states. 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