Why Spanish Is Sometimes Called Castilian, 10 Myths About Spanish and the People Who Speak It, 5 Countries Where Spanish Is Spoken but Not Official, Facts About Venezuela for Spanish Students, The 9 Best Podcasts for Learning Spanish in 2021, Equivalent of April Fools’ Day Celebrated in December. The rest of Catalonia outside of the Aran Valley does not recognize Aranese as official. Erichsen, Gerald. Other Languages Spoken in Spain Aranese (a dialect of Gascon, itself a variant of Occitan) is an official language in the tiny Val d'Aran, in northwest Catalonia, though it is not recognized in the rest of Catalonia. According to a 2019 Pew Research survey, the most commonly spoken languages at home other than Spanish were Catalan in 8% of households, Valencian 4%, Galician 3% and Basque in 1% of homes. True, Spanish is the national language and the only language you can use if you want to be understood almost everywhere. People in Spain more often refer to “Spanish” as Castilian because the term español can refer to any of the other Spanish languages. In a series of plebiscites, Catalonians have generally supported independence from Spain, although in many cases opponents of independence boycotted the elections and the Spanish government has contested the legality of the votes. ! https://speakingabroad.com/what-languages-are-spoken-in-spain ), cantar (to sing), cotxe (car), l'home (the man), llengua or llengo (language), mitjanit (midnight). Spanish is one of many languages that are widely accepted in many parts of the world other than Latin America. The most common English word that comes from Euskara is "silhouette," the French spelling of a Basque surname. https://www.mosalingua.com/en/official-languages-of-spain-guest Galician is also spoken in a non-official capacity in Principality of Asturias, Castile, and León. Most people assume that Spain has the most number of Spanish speakers in the world as it is their official language. in the Pyrenean comarca of the Aran Valley in northwestern Catalonia, yet. About 4 million people speak Galician, 3 million of them in Spain, the rest in Portugal with a few communities in Latin America. Don’t panic! And then you have the different languages that are spoken in Spain, such as Galego, Asturianu or Astur-Leonés, Euskera, Valencià, Català, Aranés, Aragonés, Cántabru or Montañés, Fala, Estremeñu and the Silbo Gomero, which is a language based on whistles unique in the world. There are around 4.6 million people who speak Catalan. Though if you speak Portuguese there is enough mutual intelligibility for you to be able to understand Galician without any problems. See here and here for two popular travel guides for visiting Spain from Lonely Planet and Rick Steve. It developed along with Portuguese until the 14th century, when a split developed, largely for political reasons. Spanish, the official language in the entire country, is the predominant native language in almost all of the autonomous communities in Spain. Spanish is the fourth most dominant and one of most spoken languages in the world. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/spains-linguistic-diversity-3079513. Grab a trusty phrasebook or start practicing with your favorite language app; whatever you learn will be understood wherever you visit in Spain. Catalan: sí (yes), si us plau (please), què tal? The only language of Spain that doesn’t have an Indo-European background, Basque is spoken throughout the Basque region of the country, as well as in Navarre, by. Galician is spoken in the autonomous region of Galicia in the northwest corner of Spain. 3 Things to Consider When Traveling with Kids in Latin America, 4 Places You Simply Have to See While Traveling in Ecuador, Copyright © 2007 - 2021 Listen & Learn. The only language of Spain that doesn’t have an Indo-European background, Basque is spoken throughout the Basque region of the country, as well as in Navarre, by about 900,000 people. Don’t panic! Planning a holiday to Spain this year? Four languages spoken in Spain. And we haven’t even touched on the immigrant languages of Spain which include English, Arabic, and both Mandarin and Cantonese. The fact that Euskara is an ergative language (a linguistic term involving cases of nouns and their relations to verbs) has caused some linguists to think that Euskara may have come from the Caucasus region, although the relationship with languages of that area hasn't been demonstrated. But Spain also has three other officially recognized languages, and language use continues to be a hot political issue in parts of the country. Why not pick up a little Spanish before you go! The most common Spanish word that came from Euskara is izquierda, "left.". Don’t panic! However, there is “ Mexican languages ” those would be the indigenous languages . There is a variety of Vernacular languages spoken in Spain. The Galician region in the northwest corner of Spain next to Portugal is home to Galician, a co-official language spoken by 2.6 million people. The Galician region in the northwest corner of Spain next to Portugal is home to Galician, a. than any other regional language of Spain. Catalán and Spanish. The role of the the Catalan language has been a key issue in the Catalonian independence movement. Aragonese, Asturian, and Leonise are all severely endangered minority languages. Spoken almost exclusively by Spain’s Gypsy population (a.k.a. They range from Nahuatl (The language the Aztecs spoke), Zapotec, Mixtec, Mayo, to many different type of Mayan languages . Rioplatense. Grab a trusty phrasebook or start practicing with your favorite language app; whatever you learn will be understood wherever you visit in Spain. Since Castilian is the only official language of Spain which is spoken throughout the entire country, all public signage, official busine… Galician (Gallego in Spanish) is spoken mainly in Galicia, as well as Asturias and Castilla y … Euskara is the language spoken by the Basque people, an ethnic group in Spain and France that has its own identity as well as separatist sentiments on both sides of the Franco-Spanish border. ; See also here for a Spanish phrasebook on to take around with you. All the above languages have some degree of official status, yet there are plenty more languages to be found throughout Spain that aren’t widely spoken or official at all. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/spains-linguistic-diversity-3079513. Though within that community, there are four further subdivisions of Valencian, and up to a quarter of the region don’t speak any Valencian at all. It is one of the co-official languages for the communities of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian region, as well as the. Spoken in Spain’s northwestern region of Asturias (directly to … The most widely spoken language in Spain is actually the Spanish you already know. In some countries in Central and South America, it is called Spanish since Spain is its country of origin. All Rights Reserved, Language Courses and Language Services USA & Canada, Tel: 1-877-566-9299 (USA) / 1-416-800-9242 (Canada), Planning a holiday to Spain this year? Most of the letters are pronounced roughly like they would be in Spanish. Those living on the Balearic Islands speak different variants of Catalan depending on the island, so don’t be surprised to hear even more differences if you are island hopping! Languages of Spain Not Limited to Spanish. Right? Learning a new language? Erichsen, Gerald. Almost the entire population of Spain speaks Castilian more than any other language, totaling at more than 46 million people. Asturian: Unofficial but Unforgotten. Some of the varieties are Andalusian (in Andalusia), Canarian (from the Canary Islands), … Catalan originates in Catalonia and is spoken today throughout northeastern Spain as well as parts of France. Bilingualismin different degrees and in distinct communicative situations between Spanish and another language is a habitual practice for many of the Spanish people who reside in one of these autonomous … The main foreign languages of Spain are The languages of Spain, or Spanish languages (lenguas españolas or lenguas hispánicas), are those languages that are either currently or were once spoken in Spain.The main languages of Spain fall into the category of Romance languages, of which Spanish—the Castilian variety of Spanish—is the sole official language for the whole of the country. Galician. Though if you speak Portuguese there is enough mutual intelligibility for you to be able to understand Galician without any problems. Any of those who speak Aranese have the right to conduct their business and deal with government officials in the language, yet Aranese still shares its official status with the wider spoken Catalan and Castilian. Next to Chinese or Mandarin, the Spanish language is used by more than 320 million people all across the globe. So while it is only a co-official language in these regions don’t be surprised if you hear a language that sounds completely different to Castilian, since there are barely any similarities at all. Language & Travel Essentials For Visiting Spain. The rest of Catalonia outside of the Aran Valley does not recognize Aranese as official. Its alphabet is similar to that of English, although it also includes a Ç. Vowels can take both grave and acute accents (as in à and á, respectively). Arts and science museum, Valencia via Flickr. All other languages are regarded as minor languages. What makes Euskara linguistically interesting is that it has not been shown conclusively to be related to any other language. There are also pockets of numerous other languages spoken besides. Galician is also spoken in a non-official capacity in Principality of Asturias, Castile, and León. Basque is classed as a language isolate having no connections with any other living language at all. If you split up the name of the dialect, you will understand where it comes from: the Río … Euskara: kaixo (hello), eskerrik asko (thank you), bai (yes), ez (no), etxe (house), esnea (milk), bat (one), jatetxea (restaurant). This, . Besides the very obvious differences, the Spanish language stays practically the same all over the world thanks to the RAE – La Real Academia de la Lengua Española (The Royal Academy of the Spanish Language) – which is Spain’s official institution in charge of promoting linguistic unity and to ensure the stability of the Spanish language within all territories where Spanish is spoken. Eventually the language spread into and became the principal language of the ultra-important, government-based Kingdom of Castilla- hence Castellano: the language of Castilla. Right? Besides Castilian Spanish, the following languages are spoken in different parts of Spain: - Catalan, spoken by about 5 to 6 million people, in the province of Catalonia and elsewhere. Though it is safe to say, if you are heading to Spain, a little vocabulary in Castilian would be a great place to start! ThoughtCo. Though within that community, there are four further subdivisions of Valencian, and up to a quarter of the region don’t speak any Valencian at all. But all other languages spoken on the Iberian Peninsula belong to the Romance family, so this one is referred to this group too. Here are the numerous languages of Spain and where you might find them. While español is the most common Romance language spoken in Spain, it shares its home with more than 15 other languages—none of which are official, aside from Spanish, but they’re spoken and acknowledged in regional pockets of the country. ! It is considered the traditional language of the Valencian community and is often displayed alongside Castilian on public signage, demonstrating its co-official status. Aranese might only be spoken by 5000 people in the Pyrenean comarca of the Aran Valley in northwestern Catalonia, yet it is still an official language for the region! Here is a brief look at them: Euskara is easily the most unusual language of Spain — and an unusual language for Europe as well, since it doesn't fit in the Indo-European family of languages that includes Spanish as well as French, English and the other Romance and Germanic languages. The co-official language in Galicia is Galician, or gallego. The most widely spoken language in Spain is actually the Spanish you already know. Almost the entire population of Spain speaks Castilianmore than any other language, totaling at more than 46 million people. Barcelona is the largest city where Catalan is spoken. Since Castilian is the only official language of Spain which is spoken throughout the entire country, all public signage, official business, and education is taught in Castilian. The variant Eonavian is spoken in … Learning French? In terms of the number of speakers and dominance, the most prominent of the languages of Spain is Spanish (Castilian), spoken by about 99% of Spaniards as a first or second language. The most widely spoken language in Spain is actually the Spanish you already know. We learned before that Spain makes up less than 10% of the world’s Spanish speakers, but did you know that Spain is not a monolingual nation? Check out our free placement test to see how your level measures up! Spanish (Castilian), spoken by about 99% of Spaniards as a first or second language, Catalan / Valencian is spoken by 17%, Galician by 7%, and Basque by 2% of the population in Spain. Spanish is only one of the many languages that are spoken in Spain. The rare English word "bilbo," a type of sword, is the Euskara word for Bilbao, a city on the western edge of Basque Country. Why not pick up a little Spanish before you go! the Romani people), the caló language is actually a “mixed” language that takes Spanish grammar and replaces most Spanish words with a … The official language of Spain is Castilian, so when we’re referring to Spanish as a language, we’re actually referring to Castilian. Not all inhabitants of Barcelona of non-Catalán descent speak Catalan. Some of its characteristics include three classes of quantity (single, plural and indefinite), numerous declinations, positional nouns, regular spelling, a relative lack of irregular verbs, no gender, and pluri-personal verbs (verbs that vary according to the sex of the person being spoken to). . In fact, about a fourth of the country's residents use a tongue other than Spanish as their first language. Though Castilian Spanish is spoken by 72% of the population, there are three other co-official languages in the country: Euskara, Catalan, and Galician. Basque is one of the oldest languages in Europe, said to predate even Latin! In Spain Catalan is spoken in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands and outside of Spain in Andorra and in the Italian city of Alghero. Among them are Aragonese, Asturian, Caló, Valencian (usually considered a dialect of Catalan), Extremaduran, Gascon, and Occitan. https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/which-languages-are-spoken-in-spain In total, Catalan is spoken by more than 7 … Any of those who speak Aranese have the right to conduct their business and deal with government officials in the language, yet Aranese still shares its official status with the wider spoken Catalan and Castilian. "Languages of Spain Not Limited to Spanish." More often than not, the people of Spain refer to their language as castellano rather than español because the latter can be any of the other languages spoken in the country. "Languages of Spain Not Limited to Spanish." Basque is classed as a language isolate having no connections with any other living language at all. Galician: polo (chicken), día (day), ovo (egg), amar (love), si (yes), nom (no), ola (hello), amigo/amiga (friend), cuarto de baño or baño (bathroom), comida (food). Spain has many different languages, not only Castilian – Basque, Catalan and Galician are also official languages. So while it is only a co-official language in these regions don’t be surprised if you hear a language that sounds completely different to Castilian, since there are barely any similarities at all. About 4 million people use Catalan as a first language, with about that many also speaking it as a second language. Well, almost. https://www.linguaschools.com/.../how-many-languages-are-spoken-in-spain Since Castilian is the only official language of Spain which is spoken throughout the entire country, all public signage, official business, and education is taught in Castilian. It’s a romance language as many people term it and its spoken as a first language by more than 360 million people in the world. more than any other language, totaling at more than 46 million people. It became the most widely spread throughout the country as a result of the centralist politics carried out by the Franco dictatorship, which forbade the use of any language other than Spanish for almost 40 years.All these other languages that were once prohibited, such as Catalan, Basque, Galician, Aranese, Asturian, … This Indo-European Romance language originates from the Castile region of Spain and has gone on to be the L1 language of around 442 million speakers internationally. (2020, August 27). Spanish is the most spoken language used in Spain, and it is spoken by 99% of the population. You can read more about the differences between the Spanish of Spain and Latin America here. Originating from Catalan, Valencian is spoken by some two million people living in the Valencian region. After arriving in Spain in 2010 to finally learn Spanish, I was surprised to learn that there are a lot more languages spoken in Spain than just Spanish.. NB. Scattered throughout Spain are a variety of smaller ethnic groups with their own languages, most of them Latin derivatives. , said to predate even Latin! This can be an important thing to know if you are planning to go to Spain to learn the language, because if people are speaking a language other than Spanish, it may make learning Spanish a little more difficult. https://www.thoughtco.com/spains-linguistic-diversity-3079513 (accessed May 8, 2021). Here are the numerous languages of Spain and where you might find them. Gerald Erichsen is a Spanish language expert who has created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998. Take for instance Aragonese which is recognised but not official in Aragon, and Asturian which has the same treatment in Asturias. Catalan, which is the most spoken among all the minority languages, and also Valencian is spoken in Spain as a minority language, it is mostly spoken in Valencia. Spanish or Castilian is the second largest spoken language in the world today. Castellano, while it is spoken throughout the Spanish-speaking world, is actually the result of badly-spoken Latin spoken originally across Cantabria, Burgos and La Rioja. Those living on the Balearic Islands speak different variants of Catalan depending on the island, so don’t be surprised to hear even more differences if you are island hopping! Well, almost. Castilian Spanish is the official national language of Spain, however there are completely separate languages, not just dialects that are spoken in various parts of Spain, such as Catalán in and around Barcelona, Catalonia (Catalunya) and the Balearic Islands.Basque, known as “Euskera” in the northern Basque region and Galician, known as “Gallego” in Galicia. The diversity of languages in Spain is both fascinating and shocking. Spanish is the official language because of Spain and their influence in Mexico . And "chaparral" came to English by way of Spanish, which modified the Euskara word txapar, a thicket. If you think that Spanish or Castilian is the language of Spain, you're only partly right. In any case, it is likely that Euskara, or least the language it developed from, has been in the area for thousands of years, and at one time it was spoken in a much larger region. It is considered the traditional language of the Valencian community and is often displayed alongside Castilian on public signage, demonstrating its co-official status. (how are you? Despite its proximity to Portugal, Galician is actually linguistically closer to Castilian than any other regional language of Spain. Check out these 4 amazing websites to brush up on your French. Characterised by its wild coastlines, green hilly landscapes and maritime heritage, it’s a unique area of the country, even sharing some of its roots with the Celts. Conjugation is similar to Spanish's. Catalan is spoken not only in Spain, but also in parts of Andorra (where it is the national language), France, and Sardinia in Italy. Since there are far more languages spoken throughout the country than the Spanish you might expect! Euskara is easily the most unusual language of Spain — and an unusual language for Europe as well, since it doesn't fit in the Indo-European family of languages that includes Spanish as well as French, English and the other Romance and Germanic languages. Since. It is one of the co-official languages for the communities of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian region, as well as the only official language in Andorra. Six of the sixteen autonomous communities in Spain have other co-official languages in addition to Spanish. Galician. (Euskara has no legal recognition in France, where far fewer people speak it.) Valencian is recognized as a dialect of Catalan by most authorities, though in Valencia it is seen as a separate language. For a person who knows Castilian, it is very easy to pick the other languages up. Español Ibérico (o Español Europeo) is useful in Spain and neighboring countries. Most Catalans also speak Spanish. 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